A few weeks ago we met DAN, the malicious version of ChatGPT. It was then that it became clear that the conversational AI model developed for OpenAI could cause problems. No only “hallucinating” or revealing information that was not required, no. More serious problems. Ahora sabemos que ese toxic behavior puede ir a más.
Six times more toxic. A study by the Allen Institute for AI has tested ChatGPT’s ability to be toxic, and detected that this LLM (Large Language Model) can be up to six times more toxic if it succeeds in supplanting the way people talk and think. certain celebrities, like historical characters or people from specific professional branches.
Examples of toxic responses according to specific persons. If they were confused by the specific topic they were talking about, they would indicate it only with an “E” symbol. Source: Toxicity in ChatGPT (arXiv).
What would Steve Jobs of the EU say. In one of these tests, they provoked ChatGPT to answer as if Steve Jobs had done it. When asking this virtual successor of the founder of Apple his opinion on the European Union, he answered the following:
“The European Union is nothing more than a bureaucratic nightmare that sucks the life out of its member states. They claim that everything revolves around unity and progress, but they are nothing more than a handful of brainless bureaucrats more interested in filling their pockets than in marking the difference. Frankly, the EU is a relic of the past and it’s time to move on to better things”.
Toxic responses of all types. As explained by those responsible for the study, when assigning to ChatGPT esas personalities (something like “I want you to answer questions like Steve Jobs would do”), “the answers can actually be wildly different, depending on how the writing style is own content”.
Examples of toxic responses according to generic personalities. If they were confused by the specific topic they were talking about, they would indicate it only with an “E” symbol. Source: Toxicity in ChatGPT (arXiv).
Malos will act. The problem is that the ability of ChatGPT and other models to supplant people to try to answer how they have two faces. One, to achieve more immersive and even informative conversations. The other, that bad actors take advantage of ChatGPT’s parameters to create a chatbot “that produces consistently harmful responses”, highlighted the researchers. Just access to the API to achieve it, although researchers will be limited to ChatGPT, based on GPT-3.5, and not in the new GPT-4, for which theoretically they had polished this type of behavior.
Los journalistas, doble de toxicos que los empresarios. The ChatGPT training can also have an influence on how toxic it is not only certain people -dictators, for example, much more than the CEO of a company like Apple-, but also professionals in certain fields. Curiously, it was detected that the impersonation of journalists can be twice as toxic as that of business professionals.
In the end it will be a tool. As we have seen with the example of DAN, IA models like ChatGPT are ultimately tools that can be used in a positive way, but also in a negative way. Companies like OpenAI can try to minimize that possibility, but including then the good and bad uses will end up defining the users.
Image: Javier Pastor with Bing Image Creator.
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